㈠ 中英文翻译
1.1.2 编制原则依靠科技、加强管理、优化网络、均衡施工。
1.1.2 Principle of preparationRely on science and technology, strengthen management, optimize network and perform construction operation in a balanced way.
1.1.3 编制指导思想严格按照IS09001标准要求，与国际惯例接轨，参照了菲迪克条款对承建商的有关要求，力争使该施工组织设计能全面、系统、科学、有效地指导该工程的安装及调试直至试运行符合施工验收规范和业主要求，从而实现设计意图。
1.1.3 Guideline of preparationThe document has been prepared in strict accordance with the requirement of ISO9001 and in conformity with the international practice. The requirements for contractors in FIDIC terms have been referred to enable the construction organization design to guide the installation and commissioning operations of the work in a complete, systematic, scientific and efficient way until its trial operation meets the construction work acceptance specification and the owner’s requirements and realize the design intent.
1.1.4编制目的确保某污水处理厂安装工程的施工进度、施工质量、施工安全、确保文明施工、环境保护、员工健康、实现业主愿望，确保用户满意。
1.1.4 Purpose of preparationEnsure the work progress of the project, quality of construction operation, safety, orderliness in operation, environment protection, workers’ physical health to fulfill the owner’s will and make the user satisfied.
1.2工程概况重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程是重庆市利用日本政府贷款建设的主城排水工程之一。本工程的实施将为重庆主城区的可持续发展创造安全的环境。二期工程是在原一期工程的基础上，完成一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理工程，使污水处理达到国家一级排放标准后，排入长江。重庆市某污水处理厂用来处理雨污合流的城市污水，二期工程设计旱季处理污水量为60万m3/d，雨季处理污水量为135万m3/d，二级生物处理过程。远期污水厂规模为处理污水量80万m3/d，雨季处理污水量165万m3/d，二级生物处理过程。重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程由上海某设计研究院设计。工期要求：合同生效后360天内（包括安装和完成预调试）。
1.2 Project informationThe second-phase work of Chongqing Jiguanshi Sewage Treatment Plant is one of the drainage works to be built in the metropolitan area using the loan provided by the Japanese government. The building of the work will help create a safe environment for the sustainable development of the metropolitan area of Chongqing.The second-phase work is based on the first-phase work by completing the works for primary-level treatment and secondary biological treatment, sterilization and sludge disposal so that the treated sewage will reach the state-designated discharge level I before being let into the Yangtze River.Chongqing Jiguanshi Sewage Treatment Plant is used to purify urban sewage made up of rainwater and wastewater. The second-phase work is designed with an output capacity of 600,000 m3/d in dry seasons and 1,350,000 m3/d in rainy seasons. For the second-level biological treatment process, the far-future output capacity of the plant is 800,000 m3/d and the rainy season capacity of the plant is 1,650,000 m3/d.The second-phase work of the sewage treatment plant is designed by Shanghai Public utility works Design and Research Institute.Required construction period: within 360 days after the contact takes effect (including installation and preliminary commissioning).
1.3 工程特点
1.3 Features of the work
1.3.1该工程采取设备供货、安装及调试总承包方式招商，对投标人要求严，承建商负责按设计要求提供设备及各个单项设备的性能保证的供货，安装及试运行。同时负责污水处理厂出水水质达到国家一级排放标准，如果达不到所保证的性能，无论是在测试期还是在20个月的运行监理期间，承建商应对设备作必要的改进或更换以达到所保证的性能。
1.3.1 The work is to be put to bid in the form of general contraction of equipment supply, installation and commissioning. It therefore has stringent requirement for the bidder. The constructor is responsible for providing equipment as well as the supply, installation and trial operation of the indivial equipment according to the design requirement. He is also responsible for ensuring the outlet water of the plan reaches the state level I standard. If the constructor fails to reach the promised level of performance, he shall make necessary improvement of the equipment or replace it either in the testing period or the 20-month supervised operation.
1.3.2安装技术要求高工艺设备安装技术要求高。该工程将大量采用国内外先进设备及仪器仪表，安装精度的控制对调试致关重要，整个污水处理厂安装调试合格后将实现计算机管理。
1.3.2 Stringent requirements for installationThe requirement is fairly stringent for the technical level of installation. A great number of domestically or internationally advanced equipment and instrumentation will be used and the control of installation accuracy is of vital importance to the commissioning operation. The management of the whole treatment plant will be computerized after installation and commissioning.
1.3.3自动化程度高本工程采用PLC集中与分散相接合的控制方式。对液位/界面、温度、压力、溶解氧、污泥浓度、酸碱度、流量、调节阀开启度、有害气体浓度、电压、电流、功率等实施测量控制，工艺设置CRT投影仪银幕进行显示。
1.3.3 High degree of automationThe work utilizes the PLC integration and disintegration combination control to measure and control the level/interface, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, concentration of sludge, alkalinity and acidity, flow rate, opening of control valves, concentration of poisonous gasses, voltage, current, power, etc. All process parameters will be displayed on CRT projector screens.
1.3.4交叉作业多地下管网、阀井、工艺设备预留孔与土建必须配合进行，存在大量交叉作业。
1.3.4 Many cross-operationsConstruction of provided holes for underground pipeline networks, valve shafts and operating equipment must be done in conjunction with the public utility works. Therefore a large amount of cross-operations will be involved.
1.3.5露天作业多露天作业受气候影响大，在施工中条件成熟的要抓紧时间实施，雨天作业要有相应的技术措施。
1.3.5 Many open-air operationsSince open-air operation will be greatly affected by weather. Operation should be carried out as quickly as possible if the weather condition permits and technical measures should be taken ring performing construction in rainy weather.
1.4工艺简介采用A/A/O处理工艺重庆市某污水处理厂二期处理程度为一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理，执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准，即：BOD5≤20mg/1，SS≤20mg/1，CODcr≤60mg/1，NH3-N≤15mg/1，TP≤0.5mg/1。该污水处理厂采用A/A/O生化处理工艺。它是在A/O工艺基础上增加了一个缺氧区，具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。A/A/O工艺处理污水首先进入厌氧区，兼性厌氧发酵细菌将污水中可生物降解的有机物转化为VFA（挥发性脂肪酸类）这类低分子发酵中间产物。而聚磷菌可将其体内存储的聚磷酸盐分解，所释放的能量可供好氧的聚磷菌在厌氧环境下维持生存，另一部分能量还可供聚磷菌主动吸收环境中的VFA类低分子有机物，并以PHB（聚羟β丁酸）的形式在其体内储存起来。随后污水进入缺氧区，反硝化菌就利用好氧区回流混合液带来的硝酸盐，以及污水中可生物降解有机物作碳源进行反硝化，达到同时降低BOD5与脱氮的目的。接着污水进入曝气的好氧区，聚磷菌在吸收、利用污水中残剩的可生物降解有机物的同时，主要是通过分解体内储存的PHB释放能量来维持其生长繁殖。同时过量的摄取周围环境中的溶解磷，并以聚磷的形式在体内储积起来，使出水中溶解磷浓度达到最低。而有机物经厌氧区、缺氧区分别被聚磷和反硝化细菌利用后，到达好氧区时浓度已相当低，这有利于自养型硝化菌的生长繁殖，并通过硝化作用将氨氮转化为硝酸盐。非除磷的好氧性异养菌虽然也能存在，但他在厌氧区中受到严重的压抑，在好氧区又得不到充足的营养，因此在与其他生理类群的微生物竞争中处于相对劣势。排放的剩余污泥中，由于含有大量能超量储积聚磷的聚磷菌，污泥含磷量可以达到6%（干重）以上。从以上分析可以看出A/A/O工艺具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。A/A/O工艺的优点是厌氧、缺氧、好氧交替运行，可以达到同时去除有机物、脱氮、除磷的目的，而且这种运行状况丝状菌不宜生长繁殖，基本不存在污泥膨胀问题。A/A/O工艺流程简单，总水力停留时间少于其他同类工艺，并且不需外加碳源，缺氧、缺氧段只进行缓速搅拌，运行费用低。雨、污水经过上述处理合格，符合国家排放标准的污水直接排入长江。
1.4 Brief information on processes usedA/AO biological treatment processThe secondary-phase of Chongqing Jiguanshi Treatment Plant utilizes the processes of secondary-level treatment, secondary-level biological treatment, sterilization and sludge disposal. The level I criteria of the Chinese National Standard GB8978-1996: Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standard, i.e. BOD5≤20mg/1, SS≤20mg/1, CODcr≤60mg/1, NH3-N≤15mg/1, TP≤0.5mg/1.The treatment plant uses the A/AO biological treatment process, which is based on the A/O process with an anaerobic area added to it. It has the simultaneous dehydrogening and desulphoring function.In the A/A/O process, the sewage water is first let into the anaerobic area where the faculiative anaerobic fermenting bacteria convert the biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water into low-molecule intermediate procts such as VPA (volatile fatty acid). The phosphor-gathering bacteria on the other hand is able to discompose the polyphosphates stored in their bodies. The energy thus released may keep the aerobic polyphosphor bacteria alive in the anaerobic environment. The other part of the energy is then used by the polyphosphor bacteria for actively absorbing the VPA type low-molecule organic substances in the environment and store then in their body in the form of PRB. Then the sewage water is let into the anaerobic area and the denitrificating bacteria make use of the nitrate brought by the back-flowing mixture liquid in the aerobic area and the biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water as the source of carbon for denitrification so as to serve the purpose of recing BOD1 ad denitrogening. Then the sewage water enters the aerating aerobic area and the polyphosphor bacteria, while making use of the remaining biologically recible organic substances in the sewage water, keep growing and reprocing by mainly decomposing the PRB stored in their bodies to release energy and at the same time get dissolved phosphor from the surrounding environment and store them in their bodies in the form of polyphosphor so that the concentration of dissolved phosphor in the outlet water is reced to the minimum. The organic substances, after being used by the polyphosphoring and denitriding bacteria in the aerobic and anaerobic areas, are fairly low in content, which is good for the reproction of the self-supporting nitrifying bacteria and the ammonia and nitrogen are converted into nitrate through the nitrifying effect. Though the non-dephosphoring aerobic heterotrophic bacteria may exist, they are in a disadvantaged position in their competition with other microbes because they are severely suppressed in the amoebic area and unable to get sufficient nutrients in the aerobic area. In the remaining sludge drained, the content of phosphor may be more than 6% (dry weight) e to the presence of a great number of polyphosphor bacteria. The above analysis shows that the A/A/O process has the synchronous denitrgening and dephosphoring function.The A/A/O process has the advantage of alternating actions of anaerobic, oxygen deficiency and aerobic. This may serve the purpose of simultaneously removing organic substances, denitrogening and dephosphoring. Furthermore, this operating condition makes it difficult for the filamentous bacteria to grow and reproce, eliminating the problem of sludge expansion. The A/A/O process is simple and the total dwelling time of hydro-force is shorter than that of other processes of similar type. No additional carbon source will be needed and only slow agitation is required ring the hydrogen deficiency period, thus resulting in a low operating cost.Rainwater and sewage water through the above treatment conforms to the relevant national standard in quality and may be directly let into the Yangtze River.
希望对你有帮助
㈡ 求翻译一段关于 污水处理的 文章。 Wastewater Treatment Methods and Disposal
令人满意的污水处理方法——无论是通过表面处理、次表面处理还是稀释回，都有赖于答处理前的操作。
充分的处理前操作的必要性在于防止对接收水体的污染，以免干扰了该水体的最佳用途或设定用途，包括供水、娱乐或其它用途。
污水处理包括运用已知技术来提高或更新水体的质量。
通常情况下，污水处理包括：把污水收集在中央的隔离的位置（污水处理厂）；以及将污水分配至各项流程进一步处理。
㈢ 有关污水排放建议的英语作文带翻译
处理污水，造福人类
Sewage, the benefit of mankind
随着科学技术的进步，几乎每个城市都有许多的工厂，工厂里每天排出的污水都污染了许多江河、湖泊，导致大部分的鱼虾中毒死亡；同时也威胁这自然界里的生物和人类的安危，对人类的生活造成了极大的影响。
With the progress of science and technology, almost every city has many factories, factory every day discharge sewage pollution of many rivers, lakes, cause most of the deaths of fish and shrimp; Also threaten the creatures of the nature and the human safety, caused great impact on human life.
我时常幻想着，假如这些污水经过处理，变成干净的、能饮用的水，那该多好啊！于是我就想到了需要一种能随意变大变小的“污水处理仪器”，我把它简称为“处污器”。它可以放在家里、学校里、也可以安装在工厂里。这个“处污器”是个正方形，外壳是一种踩不烂压不扁的塑料；它的心脏是由一块伸缩自如且永久使用的过滤网，一个具有除臭功能且永不变形的旋转筒和一片微型的智能电动芯片组成。这个“处污器”的电是用之不竭的，只要有一丝光亮，它就立刻把光能转化为电能，非常环保。这个“处污器”可以自动计算需要排出的污水量，然后根据排污量来改变自己的大小。比如：一间造纸厂每天生产一吨纸，只要你轻轻按红色按钮，它就自动计算出这间工厂的排污量，根据排污量把自己变大。再轻轻一按绿色按钮，“处污器”马上开始工作。污水流经入口的过滤网，所有的大大小小的垃圾就会被过滤掉。没有垃圾的污水直接流入旋转筒，旋转筒不停地转动去除臭味，再净化。同时，它会加入人体所需要的矿物质和微量元素，然后再通过出口排出来。这些经过处理的水非常神奇，人们喝了既可以美容又可以强身健体，少生病。动物喝了会更肥壮，再凶猛的动物喝了也会变得善良可爱。这些水用来浇灌禾苗，稻谷的产量会更高。这个“处污器”放在家里的时候，它会自动变小。家里的生活用水经过“处污器”可以循环利用。这样，我们不但达到了节约用水的目的，还保护了地球的生态环境。想到这里，我仿佛就生活在一个绿树成荫、鸟语花香、物产丰富、山清水秀……没有一丝污染的国家里。
I often fantasize about, if the wastewater has been treated, can become clean, drinking water, that it would be good! So I was thinking about can need a casual becomes big small "sewage treatment instrument", I put it referred to as the "basin". It can be put in the home, school, also can be installed in the factory. The "basin" is a square, the shell is a kind of trample bad pressure not flat plastic; Its heart is a piece of retractile and permanent use of filter, a deodorization function and never deformation and the rotating drum and a chip of the intelligent electric chip. The "basin" electricity is unlimited, as long as there is light, it immediately to convert light energy into electrical energy, environmental protection very much. The "basin" can automatically calculate need amount of sewage discharge, and then according to the size of the emissions to change itself. For example: a paper mill procing one ton of paper a day, as long as you gently press the red button, it will automatically calculate the emissions from the factory, according to position themselves. Gently press the green button again, "basin" start work immediately. The filter on the sewage through the entrance, all the big and small garbage will be filtered out. No garbage sewage directly into the rotating drum, rotating cylinder kept turning to remove odor, purify again. At the same time, it will join the minerals and trace elements of human need, and then discharged through exports. The treated water is very magical, people drink can not only beauty but it can strengthen physical health, sick less often. Animals drink will be more fat, and then drank the ferocious animals will become kind and lovely. The water used to irrigate the movie, the output of rice is higher. The "basin" at home, it will automatically become smaller. Home after "basin" of domestic water can be recycled. In this way, we not only achieved the purpose of saving water, protect the ecological environment of the earth. Thought of here, I like to live in a tree-lined, charactizing a fine spring day, rich natural resources, beautiful scenery... No any pollution in a country.
想到这里，我惊醒了，我想：这绝不是幻想的，这是我的梦想、理想。同学们，让我们行动起来，一起努力，保护环境，节约用水，珍惜水资源，处理污水，造福人类，为现实吧！
Thought of here, I woke with a start, I thought: this is not fantasy, this is my dream and ideal. Boys and girls, let's action, and work together to protect the environment, save water, cherish water, sewage, and for the benefit of humanity, for real!
㈣ 大家帮我把一篇文章翻译成英文 谢谢~~~
摘 要
Abstract
随着城市建设、经济建设的发展和人口的增加，水污染问题的日益严重。水资源短缺和水质恶化已成为制约经济建设和城乡建设发展、破坏生态环境、影响人民生活和身体健康的突出问题。充分利用污水生化处理是我国治理和保护水环境的有效途径。污水处理过程中往往会出现若干故障，这些故障对出水水质指标和质量、操作成本以及安全性等方面会造成全面的影响。因此研究污水处理过程故障诊断系统对于提高出水效率、增强系统的稳定性、降低成本提高设备安全性等具有重要意义。
With the urban construction, economic construction and development and population growth, the increasingly serious water pollution problem. Water shortages and deterioration of water quality has become a constraint on economic construction and development of urban and rural construction, the environmental conditions will affect people's lives and physical health problems. Make full use of biological wastewater treatment in China's water environment management and protection of an effective way. Sewage treatment process are often a number of failures, these failures to the water quality indicators and quality, operating costs, as well as the areas of security will cause the full impact. Sewage treatment process, therefore fault diagnosis system to improve water efficiency and enhance system stability, rece costs to improve equipment security is important.
近些年一批大型污水处理厂的相继建成投产标志着我国污水处理事业发展到一个崭新的阶段。但是由于操作工的经验相对较少，导致运行效率低下，成本较高，开工率低。一些操作经验集中在少数专家中，专家系统的专家经验对无数处理设备的管理和维护有着重要指导作用，所以开发专家系统故障诊断系统对水污染的治理有着跨时代的意义。
In recent years a number of large sewage treatment plants have been completed and put into proction cause of China's sewage treatment to a new stage. However, e to a relatively small operator experience, resulting in lower operating efficiency, higher costs, lower operating rate. Some hands-on experience focused on a small number of experts, expert system experience of numerous experts to deal with the management and maintenance of equipment has an important role in guiding, so the development of fault diagnosis expert system for water pollution control system has the significance of cross-age.
污水处理过程非常复杂，污水的各种状况都会直接影响废水的处理效果，甚至造成系统的停滞、瘫痪和破坏。本文以污水处理工艺过程为背景，研究了以下内容：
Sewage treatment process is very complicated, the various conditions of water will directly affect the effectiveness of wastewater treatment, system or even stagnation, paralysis and destruction. In this paper, the sewage treatment process for the background, the following:
（1）专家系统在污水处理过程中的应用，包括污水处理故障诊断专家系统知识表示污水处理专家系统规则库模块数据录入模块clips专家系统推理模块。
(1) expert system for sewage treatment in the application process, including the sewage treatment system fault diagnosis expert knowledge that the sewage treatment expert system rule base mole data entry mole clips reasoning expert system moles.
（2）污水处理故障诊断专家系统结构功能设计，前端界面的设计开发，以及与后台数据的交换。
(2) Sewage Treatment fault diagnosis expert system structure and function design, front-end interface design and development, as well as exchange data with the background.
3）阐述了CLIPS在污水处理工艺中的使用、构建与推理方式。
(3) sets out CLIPS sewage treatment process in use, building methods and reasoning.
本文在Windows XP平台环境下，采用Visual Basic 6.0和专家系统开发工具CLIPS混合编程方式，开发了基于VB和CLIPS混合编程的污水处理故障诊断系统。该专家系统对污水处理过程中设备的状态的处理数据进行检测从而对处理过程中的故障等有较高的诊断性能。
In this paper, under Windows XP platform, using Visual Basic 6.0 development tools and expert system CLIPS programming mixed method based on VB and the development of mixed programming CLIPS fault diagnosis system for sewage treatment. The expert system for sewage treatment equipment in the course of the state of processing data in order to test the process for dealing with fault diagnosis, such as a higher performance.
关键词：污水处理；专家诊断；CLIPS；Visual Basic 6.0
Key words: sewage treatment; expert diagnosis; CLIPS; Visual Basic 6.0
㈤ 请翻译成英文 关于污水处理的
this is a split flow system project， water，rain water and sewage go into each pipe line respectively，
sanitary sewage；toilet sewage goes into community underground sewage pipeline after disposed in septic tank，kitchen waste water after separated in separation tank goes into underground sewage pipeline，
rain water；according to regulations，collect it into pool then discharge them into neighborhood rainwater pipeline，
instrial waste water；this equipment proces waste water by coating spraying process，sewage quantity about 128m3/d,the proction waste water first goes into sewage plant to be disposed by standard procere，then discharge into sewage pipeline，
the material and layout of drainage pipe ；pe double layer corrugated pipe is adopted for outside pipelines，and UPVC for inside pipeline，
㈥ 帮我找篇SBR污水处理的英语文献 不用很详细 最好带翻译
(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.
㈦ 我急需一篇关于污水处理的英文文章要带译文 希望大家帮帮忙
有关SBR污水处理法的英文文献
(中文):
SBR( Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process )是一种好氧微生物污水处理技术,是连续进水、间歇排水的周期循环间歇曝气系统。该工艺集调节、初沉、曝气、二沉、生物脱氮等过程于一池,按不同的时间顺序进行各种目的不同的操作,全部过程都在一个池体内周而复始地进行,工艺流程简洁,布局紧凑合理,是一种先进的污水处理系统。该技术适用于处理市政生活污水和中低浓度有机工业废水,能有效地去除废水中BOD5和悬浮固体(SS),将废水中的氮化合物转成硝酸盐,进而转成氨气,使出水的氨氮(NH3-N)含量大大降低。与之相比较,传统的连续流水处理系统CFS( Continuous Flow System )是在空间上设置不同的设施而在同一时间内进行各种操作。该工艺将调节、初沉、曝气、二沉、生物脱氮等过程设于多个池内进行,限制了反应器的功能,扩大了使用空间和占地面积,使运行速度迟缓,空间和地面的有效利用率降低,不适应于大中城市工业废水、生活污水和其它多种复杂环境中各种废水处理的需要。
(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.
㈧ 外文翻译一篇，污水工艺的。英译汉，1000字左右。
一·生产废水篇
One of proction wastewater
1.工业污水的治理方法
1of instrial wastewater treatment method
一种处理工业污水的方法，属于污水处理技术领域。其是将污水引往集水池，对集水池末尾一格调节pH，用一级溶气水泵提升到一级压力溶气罐，同时吸入空气和聚凝脱色剂，将在一级压力溶气罐内的一级饱和溶气水骤然释放到一级气浮池形成一级处理水；一级处理水溢入缓冲池，再在控制pH用二级溶气水泵将一级处理水提升至二级压力溶气罐内，同时吸入空气和聚凝脱色剂，将二级压力溶气罐内的二级饱和溶气水骤然释放到二级气浮池形成二级处理水并自溢至沉淀池沉淀后排放；一、二级气浮池中的浮泥入浮泥池，压滤成滤饼，滤液回引至集水池。本方法处理的工业污水的CODcr、脱色率、SS、BOD5的去除率分别为80～90％、95％、90％以上、75－80％，符合GB8978－1996一级水排放标准。沼气发电是集环保和节能于一体的能源综合利用新技术。它利用工业污水经厌氧发酵处理产生的沼气，驱动沼气发电机组发电，并可充分利用发电机组的余热用于沼气生产，使综合热效率达 80 ％左右，大大高于一般 30~40% 的发电效率，用户的经济效益显著是处理工业污水的好方法。
A kind of instrial sewage processing method, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. The sewage which leads to the sump for collecting tank, at the end of a regulator of pH, with a dissolved air pump to a pressure air dissolving tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, will be at the level of pressure dissolved air tank level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into a flotation tank form a level of processing water; a water spill into the buffer pool, and then in the control of pH two gas dissolved water pump level water level to the two pressure dissolved air tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, two stage pressure dissolved air tank two level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into the two stage flotation tank to form the two stage of processing water and overflow to the sedimentation tank for sedimentation after discharge; one or two level in the flotation tank floating mud into the mud pool, filter into cake, leachate to lead to water collecting tank. The method for processing instrial wastewater decolorization rate of CODcr, SS, BOD5, the removal rates were 80~ 90%,95%,90%,7580%, consistent with the GB89781996level water discharge standard. Biogas power generation is a set of environmental protection and energy saving in one of the new technology of comprehensive utilization of energy. It uses instrial wastewater by anaerobic fermentation processing to proce biogas, biogas generator drive, and can make full use of the waste heat generator for the proction of biogas, the integrated thermal efficiency of about 80%, significantly higher than the general 30 ~40% of the power generation efficiency, user's remarkable economic benefit is instrial sewage processing method.
2.农业污水的治理方法
2agricultural sewage treatment method
农业污水因为分布面广而分散，难于收集也难于治理，所以只能利用生物的作用将污染物去除，譬如将高密度的高效去污菌，直接投入污染水体，以达到净水的目的。
Agricultural wastewater because of wide distribution and dispersion, difficult to collect is difficult to control, so only use the biological role of the pollutant removal, such as high density efficient decontamination bacteria, directly into the contaminated water, in order to achieve the purpose of purifying water.
3.医疗污水的治理方法
3medical sewage treatment method
医院污水处理，通常包括一级处理和二级处理。一般地说，若处理后出水排入市政下水道，通常只进行一级处理；若处理后出水直接排入河道，则需进行一级处理和二级处理；对排放标准严的地区，为防止水体的富营养化，需进行除磷脱氮三级处理。对酸性废水、洗相废水、放射性污水等特殊的医院污水，应进行严格的收集和处理。有些地区为缓解供水紧张的矛盾，已进行医院污水的深度处理和循环利用。实际采用何种方式处理医院污水，应综合考虑污水的来源、污水的流向及当地的供水情况等多方面因素。另外，医院污水处理一个非常重要的方面，就是必须进行消毒处理，以杀灭各种病原微生物。
Hospital sewage treatment, usually including a stage and two stage treatment. Generally speaking, if the treated water is discharged to a municipal sewer, usually only primary treatment; if the treated water is discharged directly into the river, need to carry on a treatment and two stages of treatment; the emission standard is strict region, in order to prevent the eutrophication of water bodies, need for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of three stages of treatment. The acidic waste water, washing wastewater, radioactive sewage and other special hospital sewage, should be carried out in strict collection and treatment. Some areas to alleviate the conflict of water supply, has been performed in hospital sewage advanced treatment and recycling. Practical ways to treat hospital sewage, should consider the sources of sewage, sewage flows and the local water supply and other factors. In addition, the hospital sewage treatment is a very important aspect, is must be disinfected, to kill various pathogenic microorganisms.
二·生活污水篇
Two of life sewage
1.农村生活污水治理方法
1rural domestic sewage treatment method
针对农村生活污水，可以进行以下处理：
For rural domestic sewage treatment, can be the following:
生活污水→化粪池→厌氧池→人工湿地（种植根系发达、喜湿、吸收能力强的美人蕉、水葱、菖蒲等植物）经“过滤”后排放的方法进行处理，主要适用于农村分散生活污水处理，建成后运行费用基本为零，使用寿命在10年以上。
Sewage and septic tank, anaerobic pond and artificial wetland ( planting developed root system, like wet, absorption ability of Canna, Shuicong, calamus plant ) by the" filter" emission method for processing, mainly for rural decentralized sewage treatment, after the completion of operation cost is zero, the use of life in 10years or above.
2.城市生活污水治理方法
2city sewage treatment method
针对城市生活污水，可以进行以下处理：
According to the city sewage, can be the following processing:
将城市生活污水输送到城市周围的农村，利用农村广阔的土地来净化城市生活污水。将是一劳永逸与一举多得的好方法。以日供应生活用自来水100W立方的大中型城市为例：普通的污水处理设施造价1000元/立方。建设成本10亿，年运营成本100W立方/天×365×0.5元/立方＝1.8亿.采用土壤净化法建设成本1000元/立方，年运营成本100W立方/天×365×0.1元/立方＝0.4亿. 同时年节约农用水资源3.6亿立方，节约化肥约1万吨/年，减少农药用量5吨/年，综合效益可观。
The city sewage transported to the city around the country, the use of rural broad land to purification of city sewage. Will be to put things right once and for all and too good method. In order to supply living water cubic 100W is large and medium-sized city for example: common sewage treatment facility cost 1000 yuan / cubic. 1000000000years of construction cost, operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.5yuan / cubic = 180000000. Using soil decontamination method construction cost of1000 yuan / cubic meters, annual operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.1yuan / cubic = 40000000. While saving agricultural water resource of 360000000 cubic meters, saving about 10000tons of chemical fertilizer, rece pesticide consumption5 tons / year, integrated benefit is considerable.
㈨ 谁能给我找篇关于污水处理的中英文翻译
1.1.2 编制原则
依靠科技、加强管理、优化网络、均衡施工。
1.1.3 编制指导思想
严格按照IS09001标准要求，与国际惯例接轨，参照了菲迪克条款对承建商的有关要求，力争使该施工组织设计能全面、系统、科学、有效地指导该工程的安装及调试直至试运行符合施工验收规范和业主要求，从而实现设计意图。
1.1.4 编制目的
确保某污水处理厂安装工程的施工进度、施工质量、施工安全、确保文明施工、环境保护、员工健康、实现业主愿望，确保用户满意。
1.2 工程概况
重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程是重庆市利用日本政府贷款建设的主城排水工程之一。本工程的实施将为重庆主城区的可持续发展创造安全的环境。
二期工程是在原一期工程的基础上，完成一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理工程，使污水处理达到国家一级排放标准后，排入长江。
重庆市某污水处理厂用来处理雨污合流的城市污水，二期工程设计旱季处理污水量为60万m3/d，雨季处理污水量为135万m3/d，二级生物处理过程。远期污水厂规模为处理污水量80万m3/d，雨季处理污水量165万m3/d，二级生物处理过程。
重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程由上海某设计研究院设计。
工期要求：合同生效后360天内（包括安装和完成预调试）。
1.3 工程特点
1.3.1该工程采取设备供货、安装及调试总承包方式招商，对投标人要求严，承建商负责按设计要求提供设备及各个单项设备的性能保证的供货，安装及试运行。同时负责污水处理厂出水水质达到国家一级排放标准，如果达不到所保证的性能，无论是在测试期还是在20个月的运行监理期间，承建商应对设备作必要的改进或更换以达到所保证的性能。
1.3.2安装技术要求高
工艺设备安装技术要求高。该工程将大量采用国内外先进设备及仪器仪表，安装精度的控制对调试致关重要，整个污水处理厂安装调试合格后将实现计算机管理。
1.3.3自动化程度高
本工程采用PLC集中与分散相接合的控制方式。对液位/界面、温度、压力、溶解氧、污泥浓度、酸碱度、流量、调节阀开启度、有害气体浓度、电压、电流、功率等实施测量控制，工艺设置CRT投影仪银幕进行显示。
1.3.4交叉作业多
地下管网、阀井、工艺设备预留孔与土建必须配合进行，存在大量交叉作业。
1.3.5露天作业多
露天作业受气候影响大，在施工中条件成熟的要抓紧时间实施，雨天作业要有相应的技术措施。
1.4工艺简介
采用A/A/O处理工艺
重庆市某污水处理厂二期处理程度为一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理，执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准，即：BOD5≤20mg/1，SS≤20mg/1，CODcr≤60mg/1，NH3-N≤15mg/1，TP≤0.5mg/1。
该污水处理厂采用A/A/O生化处理工艺。它是在A/O工艺基础上增加了一个缺氧区，具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工艺处理污水首先进入厌氧区，兼性厌氧发酵细菌将污水中可生物降解的有机物转化为VFA（挥发性脂肪酸类）这类低分子发酵中间产物。而聚磷菌可将其体内存储的聚磷酸盐分解，所释放的能量可供好氧的聚磷菌在厌氧环境下维持生存，另一部分能量还可供聚磷菌主动吸收环境中的VFA类低分子有机物，并以PHB（聚羟β丁酸）的形式在其体内储存起来。随后污水进入缺氧区，反硝化菌就利用好氧区回流混合液带来的硝酸盐，以及污水中可生物降解有机物作碳源进行反硝化，达到同时降低BOD5与脱氮的目的。接着污水进入曝气的好氧区，聚磷菌在吸收、利用污水中残剩的可生物降解有机物的同时，主要是通过分解体内储存的PHB释放能量来维持其生长繁殖。同时过量的摄取周围环境中的溶解磷，并以聚磷的形式在体内储积起来，使出水中溶解磷浓度达到最低。而有机物经厌氧区、缺氧区分别被聚磷和反硝化细菌利用后，到达好氧区时浓度已相当低，这有利于自养型硝化菌的生长繁殖，并通过硝化作用将氨氮转化为硝酸盐。非除磷的好氧性异养菌虽然也能存在，但他在厌氧区中受到严重的压抑，在好氧区又得不到充足的营养，因此在与其他生理类群的微生物竞争中处于相对劣势。排放的剩余污泥中，由于含有大量能超量储积聚磷的聚磷菌，污泥含磷量可以达到6%（干重）以上。从以上分析可以看出A/A/O工艺具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工艺的优点是厌氧、缺氧、好氧交替运行，可以达到同时去除有机物、脱氮、除磷的目的，而且这种运行状况丝状菌不宜生长繁殖，基本不存在污泥膨胀问题。A/A/O工艺流程简单，总水力停留时间少于其他同类工艺，并且不需外加碳源，缺氧、缺氧段只进行缓速搅拌，运行费用低。
雨、污水经过上述处理合格，符合国家排放标准的污水直接排入长江。